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Wartime History

 

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A brief summary of Ronaldsway's wartime history:-

Up until 1939 Ronaldsway had become established as the main civil aerodrome for the Isle of Man, and was a natural choice for the Air Ministry to Requisition in 1940 as RAF Ronaldsway. Being sufficiently distant from the war front to make it reasonably safe for training purposes, it was used for ground to air gunnery training. In 1943, the aerodrome was taken over by the Admiralty, and operated by the Fleet Air Arm for its own training requirements, with additional buildings being constructed to accommodate up to 2,000 training personnel. It was during this expansion that many of today’s landmarks (e.g. the runway layout and the Control Tower), were constructed. The Museum's location is a perfect choice for MAPS, because the building is not only based on the present day airfield, but was constructed as part of the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) station in 1944.
In line with naval tradition, the Fleet Air Arm renamed the base as "HMS Urley" (Manx Gaelic for Eagle) and used the airfield for the training of Torpedo Bomber crews. The main aircraft used for this purpose was the Fairey Barracuda that is best remembered for the raids on the Tirpitz. In training, the aircraft was a mixed success with several examples crashing off the eastern coast of the Island with the loss of many flight crew.
Throughout the war, Ronaldsway continued to be used for civil aviation, operating alongside the military aircraft, with the Civil Flying Control being based in the original Ronaldsway Farm buildings, on the other side of the airfield, at Derbyhaven. The military side of the airfield was centred on the new control tower and ancillary buildings. However, in 1946 the airfield fully reverted to its civilian role, when the FAA relinquished control back to the Ministry of Civil Aviation. Since that time, Isle of Man (Ronaldsway) Airport has continued in this role, with additions and refurbishments being carried out right up to the present day, albeit centred around some remaining FAA buildings.
 

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Isle of Man Registered Charity Number 827
Last modified: December 29, 2000
The British Aviation Preservation Council